Internet of Underwater things (IoUT): A Systematic Review Research

The development of intelligent systems for the monitoring, exploration, and administration of underwater environments is made possible by the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT), which is a revolutionary development in marine and environmental research. This thorough research examines the advancements, challenges, and promise of IoUT with a focus on its applications in domains such as resource extraction, the science of oceanography underwater tracking, and tracking the environment. IoUT systems require customised approaches in processing information, conservation of energy, connectivity, and sensor that is being tested design because to the particular difficulties of underwater settings. The new protocols and methods designed for underwater applications—such as acoustic, optical, and electromagnetic communications—as well as the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies for improved data processing and taking decisions are covered in this study. Furthermore, we draw attention to the urgent issues surrounding data security, environmentally friendly interaction, and installation expenses while providing suggestions for future lines of inquiry and technical advancements.