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Research Article
Quantum computing is a very multidisciplinary field, a blend of materials science, electronics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum physics and the corresponding mathematical framework. The study aimed to evaluate the existing scenari...
Research Article
This study highlights the present situation of enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and its improvement as an impact of implementation of integrated IP management system in Pakistan. The key initiatives taken by the national g...
Research Article
Pakistan is an agricultural country and numerous plant varieties have been developed indigenously by local scientists. There was a long felt need to introduce any sort of protection mechanism for these novel plant varieties to protect the r...
Research Article
Although no "absolute" definition exists, a human digital twin (HDT) may be defined as a virtual physiological copy or counterpart in digital world of a real person existing in the physical world having active connection between the human a...
Research Article
This research analyses the effect of patent regime on ChatGPT and proposes possible explanations to avoid these concerns. Intellectual property rights in general and patents in particular are very importance in the innovation ecosystem. Sin...
Research Article
Non-alcoholic fruit beverages hold significant importance in the fruit processing chain. This article aimed to conduct a technological prospective study, through patents, in this specific beverage area. Patents were searched in the online d...
Research Article
Industrial revolution contributed to the emergence of industrial property rights and the accompanying inventions. Technological development and the expansion of the use of electronic technologies in various industrial fields contributed to...
Research Article
Khewra Pink Rock Salt also known as Himalayan Pink Salt, extracted from the Khewra Salt Mines, in Pakistan is appreciated due to its pink color, rich mineral content, culinary usage and associated health benefits. The problem arose when it...
Research Article
Current research examines the landmark judgment of Jaikishan Kakubhai Saraf alias Jackie Shroff v. The Peppy Store & Ors. indicating the importance of developing personality rights jurisprudence in India, especially in digital content....
Research Article
The interplay between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and clinical trials presents a complex challenge in the realm of healthcare innovation. This paper examines the critical role of IPRs, particularly patents, in incentivizing pharmace...
Research Article
Traditionally, the access of genetic resources from a country in their physical form requires the fulfillment of many legal procedures like accessing permit, mutually agreed terms (MAT) or prior informed consent (PIC) from the country of or...
Research Article
Stem cells are versatile cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into different specialized cell types. Their immense potential has led to a surge in research and practical applications medicine. Patentability of the stem cells ha...
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The concept of the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) first emerged in India two decades ago. It upholds the current Indian patent law, which forbids the filing of patents based on traditional knowledge that is already in the publ...
Research Article
The current study highlights the challenges for GI protection of trans-border products, in Basmati rice. Various international treaties, e.g., Lisbon Agreement, Paris convention, and TRIPS Agreement describe partly the protection of geograp...
Research Article
On 30th August 2024, the Delhi High Court (DHC) delivered two landmark decisions that have drawn attention to the treatment of software-based inventions in Indian patent law. The center of these ruling was the appeals filed by the Blackberr...
Research Article
In Pakistan, access to affordable medicines is a critical challenge due to high disease burdens and exorbitantly priced patented drugs that leave millions without essential healthcare. Compulsory licensing (CL) under the Trade-Related Aspec...
Research Article
We may often come across mind boggling, incomprehensible doctor prescriptions quite difficult to decipher, with new drug names for the common flu and the usual ‘paracetamols’ found in other drugs under many different labels and names. This...
Research Article
The protection of trade secrets is integral to commercial practices since the inception of trade itself. This study explores the historical evolution and current legal frameworks governing trade secrets in the United States, European Union,...
Research Article
Thoughts of the Mumbai city of India, inevitably take one’s mind to the glitzy world of Bollywood, and thoughts of stars walking down the red carpet at the opening night of a new blockbuster. Bollywood is truly at the epicenter of the cultu...
Research Article
In an era where intangible assets increasingly dictate global economic and technological hierarchies, intellectual property (IP)has emerged as a critical battleground between innovation, control, and access. This article undertakes a compar...