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Research Article
Current study explores the specific legal architectures and institutional arrangements of Geographical Indications (GIs) in Saudi Arabia and UAE. The comparative analysis reveals two fundamentally different highly effective models for adapt...
Research Article
Organizations are increasingly utilizing AI-powered tools to design signs and build brand identities. Technologies such as text-based generators Copy.AI and WriteSonic, along with image-based tools like MidJourney, LogoJoy, and HatchFul, ar...
Research Article
Although the digital media ecosystem has changed creation and sharing of content, existing copyright management systems suffer from inefficiencies, such as slow payment of royalties, a lack of transparency about how much an artist is owed,...
Research Article
This research is a comparative legal analysis of the geographical indications (GIs) for two mango varieties namely Fazli and Khirsapat (Bangladesh) and Himsagar (India) from the historically unified Bangladesh Delta. This study explores the...
Research Article
CRISPR and its derivatives, such as prime editing and base editing, have a significant potential for precision biology in plant breeding, particularly in wheat. This technology can help develop climate-resilient wheat varieties, improve str...
Research Article
The accelerated growth of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools that can generate text, images, music, code, and multimodal content has caused a legal and philosophical crisis in the field of copyright law. Current study explores tw...
Research Article
Nestlé Pakistan Limited v. Shehryar Kureshi (2024 CLD 502) is a notable case on copyright in Pakistan. The case is based on the claims of copyright violation, i.e. unfavorable replication and transmission of 1994 song titled Pyar Diyan Gall...
Research Article
The rapid expansion of generative AI has challenged India’s fragmented legal regime governing AI training data, spanning the Copyright Act, 1957, trade secret protection, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA). This stud...
Research Article
Comparison between The Legend of Maula Jatt (2022) a blockbuster re-release of the 1979 Punjabi cult film Maula Jatt provides insight into the issues of the IP regime in Pakistan in relation to remakes, protectability of characters, the div...
Research Article
Mango (Mangifera indica L) is native to the Indian sub-continent , and is the national fruit of Pakistan and India. The Anwar Ratul or Anwar Rataul or Rataul (as spelled in India) or Anwar Ratol (as spelled in Pakistan) mango, a small, fibr...
Research Article
Intellectual property rights (IPRs), as capital goods are essential in determining the rate of innovation, nature of competitive advantage, and systemic stability of bankruptcy and insolvency regimes. Current research explores the complex i...
Research Article
The sports industry is safeguarded by trademarks for branding, promotion, and broadcasting rights, which help sports develop more like a business rather than a recreational activity. Sports clubs and companies protect their brands and logos...
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The global patent system operates under assumptions that have not been seriously revisited since the industrial age. Chief among them is the conviction that patents reliably measure innovation, that temporary monopolies incentivize disclosu...
Research Article
Current study examines whether the use of copyrighted works in training generative AI systems amounts to copyright infringement under existing legal frameworks. The challenge is not merely to fit AI within the existing contours of copyright...
Research Article
The unprecedented development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has fundamentally transformed the global intellectual property (IP) landscape. Unlike previous technological innovations, modern large language models (LLMs) and mu...
Research Article
In February 2026, Saudi Arabia enacted a transformative new Copyright Law under Royal Decree No. M/169, one of the most comprehensive modernizations of intellectual property protection in the Kingdom's history. Current study examines the ke...
Research Article
2025
This study examines brain imaging to identify areas with tumors and categorizes these regions into three distinct types: meningioma, glioma, and pituitary tumors. This paper also compares different machine learning algorithms for the identi...
Research Article
2025
Deepfake ("deep learning + fake" = DF) refers to the forged videos and audios generated using AI algorithms. While they can be a source of entertainment,theycanalsobeharmfulinvariousways.Manipulatingbothau- diosandvideosforharmfulpurposesha...
Research Article
2025
In the data security the cryptography and steganography could be usefull for data security individually. But individual these security techniques are not enough to provide sufficient data security. In this paper we have shows that steganogr...
Research Article
2025
The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) represents a critical evolution in intelligent transportation systems. It is a key advancement in intelligent transportation systems, where vehicles connect and communicate effectively with each other, utilizi...