International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Explorer

Accurately predicting surface roughness and residual stress is important for keeping machined parts the right size and making sure they hold up well over time. This study introduces a hybrid approach that combines Random Forest Regression and Gaussian Process Regression to predict and improve outcomes when turning 42CrMo4 + QT steel. The MaRoReS dataset, which is publicly available, includes machining parameters alon...

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrical discharge machining (UV-EDM) requires careful tuning of multiple in teracting parameters to balance Material Removal Rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra). This paper presents an integrated Digital Twin framework coupling real-time IoT sensor streams with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) surrogate modeling, NSGA-II multi-objective optimization, and Analytic Hierarchy Process...

The Instrument Landing System (ILS), however, is a well-established but expensive and infrastructure dependent aviation support system that must also battle electromagnetic interference (EMI). This paper presents a portable infrastructure free system using embedded systems and sensor fusion which replicates ILS functionality. An MPU-6050 gyroscope and LIS3MDL magnetometer coupled to an STM32F103 microcontroller allow...

The Indian car industry is one of the world's largest and a key driver of the country's economic progress. This research paper examines the growth trends in the Indian auto industry from 2020-21 to 2024-25, with a focus on production, domestic sales, and export performance in three major vehicle categories: passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and two-wheelers & three-wheelers. The study uses trustworthy data...

In order to help the visually challenged people, a study that helps those people to walk more confidently is proposed. The study hypothesizes a smart walking stick that alerts visually-impaired people over obstacles, and fire, water in front could help them in walking with less accident. It outlines a better navigational tool for the visually impaired. It consists of a simple walking stick equipped with sensors to gi...

Inclusive education in India has emerged as a critical imperative for ensuring equitable access to quality education across diverse student populations. This research paper examines the multifaceted landscape of inclusive education in India, focusing on its inherent issues and conflicts. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical contexts, current challenges, and conflicting perspectives, the study delves into th...

Corporate governance plays a pivotal role in safeguarding against fraud within organizations, serving as a critical framework that establishes accountability, transparency, and ethical conduct. This analytical study explores the nexus between corporate governance mechanisms and fraud prevention, focusing on how effective governance practices can mitigate the risk of fraudulent activities.The study begins by defining...

The use of Photo Voltaic (PV) panels for the generation of electricity has received a lot of attention from both industries and academia as a renewable energy source due to inadequate electricity from the grid, its low cost as well as environmental benefits. However, the ef?ciency of solar panels can be signi?cantly affected by major issues such as the accumulation of dust or dirt particles on their surfaces. Therefo...

Tobacco consumption, in all its forms, is harmful to health. This study aimed to determine young people's level of knowledge about the health risks associated with tobacco consumption. The sampling used in this research was non-probabilistic for convenience. Young people encountered in pubs where tobacco was consumed were interviewed using a structured interview guide, resulting in a sample of 100 subjects. Data anal...

This research paper presents a thorough examination of the collection of direct taxes spanning from the financial year 2017-18 to 2022-23. Direct taxes play a vital role in government revenue mobilization and economic governance, making it imperative to understand the trends, patterns, and implications associated with their collection. Through a comprehensive analysis of tax data, this study aims to shed light on the...

Several studies carried out in low- and middle-income countries show that common sources of distress financing can take the form of interest-bearing or interest-free loans from a financial institution, friends, or family members, selling assets such as crops and property, livestock, and mortgaged assets. The study aimed to determine sources of financing for healthcare in households in the Barrière health area. The sa...

This research deals with the improvement of a framework able to detect and read cyber threats in actual time. Using synthetic intelligence strategies inclusive of gadget mastering and deep getting to know, the gadget tries to recognize anomalies and suspicious patterns of ability cyber assaults. The major additives of the proposed gadget are data series mechanisms, facts preprocessing modules, machine learning fashio...

Bauhinia forficata, commonly known as cow's paw, is among the species most used for this purpose. Among the representatives of Bauhinia, the one with the largest number of studies regarding hypoglycemic and antidiabetic activity is the species mentioned. This is because, due to its pharmacological activities, several studies report its botanical aspects, chemical composition and effectiveness. This constant interest...

This study investigated the factors associated with late recourse to the first prenatal consultation among pregnant women attending the Kenge General Referral Hospital. The aim was to identify the factors associated with late completion of ANC 1 in these patients. The study population consisted of 119 pregnant women who consulted for ANC at the Kenge General Referral Hospital between March 1 and June 1, 2020, from wh...

Through this exploration, one discovers that the issue of racial conflicts between Blacks and Whites in the United States is still evident in Ernest James Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying. For, the author’s portrayal of black characters in general as victims of rejection and of Jefferson in particular as victim of accusationbecause of his blackness in this great nation, recalls the racist atmosphere that prevailed in...

Background: This study was conducted to assess the role of trace elements in oral submucous fibrosis patients. Material and methods: The study sample comprised 150 participants, with 100 individuals diagnosed with OSMF being the cases group and 50 persons as the control group. Histopathological investigation revealed the presence of OSMF in all of the cases. The blood samples were collected from a total of 150 indivi...

This action research investigates perceptions, experiences, and expectations regarding alternative assessments among second-year students specializing in Human Resource Management within the Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies at a Sri Lankan university. Amid the challenges posed by the pandemic, the study, implemented for an Advanced English for Commerce and Management Studies course, replaced the conventiona...

Abstract— The nose plays a crucial role in the respiratory system as an organ responsible for airflow, as well as warming, humidifying, and cleansing the air. Additionally, it is central to the sense of smell and taste. Nasal breathing is vital for the proper growth and development of the craniofacial complex, as it influences the palate and maxillary growth. Over the years, various kinds of research have been undert...

The prevalence of Class II malocclusion is common in orthodontic practice. Functional appliance therapy has become a generally accepted method to treat severe and moderate discrepancies of sagittal jaw relations in children. A variety of different functional appliances are available but their selection is of prime importance. The efficacy of functional appliances and changes produced by their application are still th...

TheancientUrasa, modern Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan has remained a junction between central Asia, western Asia and Southeast Asia during Achaemenid, Greeks and Mauryanperiods of Indian history. The trade and commerce between central Asia and western world has taken placed through ancient silk routs passing through Hazara region. The ancient Silk Route was an ancient trade route, linking C...