International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Explorer

The increasing complexity of fraud strategies, combined with the rapid increase in transaction volumes, makes credit card fraud detection an important area of consideration in the banking sector. Due to the complexities of fraudulent behavior in the context of large transaction sizes, traditional techniques for fraud detection based on rules have become incapable of meeting the challenge. Cloud-based AI solutions bas...

E-commerce has highlighted the requirement to use advanced cloud technology and data analysis techniques to power customer experience and business efficiency. This paper is a detailed study of integrating cloud-based solutions and machine learning (ML) techniques in the analysis of e-commerce sales data. The research uses a customer credit card database to contrast and validate the performance of various ML models, i...

The very critical phase in SDLC is software testing, where application reliability, security, and efficiency are ensured. However, increasing complexity in software has made traditional test case prioritization (TCP) methods difficult, with regards to high execution time and computational overhead. The existing approaches such as Genetic Algorithms (GA) are highly computationally expensive, and the adaptability of te...

Software testing plays a critical role in ensuring software reliability, yet traditional test case generation approaches often suffer from high computational overhead and inefficiency. Traditional methods, including genetic algorithms, struggle with scalability and fail to optimize execution time while maintaining high test coverage. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a lightweight deep learning-based...

This work introduces a novel system incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) empowered drones, robotics, and deep learning methods, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to identify areas affected by landslides. The system uses modern sensors including cameras, LiDAR scanners, and environmental sensors, offering detailed information from distant and dangerous environments. The CNN model analyses this inform...

In this paper, a framework for optimizing cloud resource allocation using the Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm and dynamic workload balancing has been presented. The presented method tackles inefficiency in cloud computing systems, such as inefficiency in task scheduling and resource overload, through dynamic task distribution among resources. With the introduction of SBOA, prompted by the innate behavior of sec...

This work discusses the evolution of a cloud platform for intelligent personalization and safe transactionmanagement in scalable e-commerce sites. With the growth of e-commerce, sites are compelled to provideindividualized user experience with transaction safety and privacy. On-premises solutions cannot processheavy loads of data and traffic and are therefore unsuitable for today's dynamic e-commerce environment. Clo...

Efficient management of inventory is essential for businesses handling perishable or time-sensitive products. This study delves into advanced inventory models incorporating time-varying demand, pricing dynamics, and product deterioration. Drawing on a comprehensive review of research conducted by A. Sharma and collaborators between 2016 and 2024, the article presents strategic approaches to optimize inventory levels,...

The northeastern states of India, popularly known as the Seven Sisters of India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh), along with their brother state Sikkim, stand out with their unique geographical location and are home to several multi-ethnic communities. The region has witnessed several ethnic uprisings following the complexities of autonomy-related movements, the integrati...

Integration of renewable energy systems, into the electrical grid has been investigated in the present research, with a special focus on the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in power system operations. In the framework of renewable energy, it critically investigates the applications of machine learning (ML) in forecasting, efficiency improvement, problem detection, and system optimization. The paper also discu...

This study provides a bibliometric analysis of financial risk tolerance research papers. This study addressed bibliometric analysis using information from Scopus. The study in this work is exploratory and descriptive, based on bibliometric methodologies and tools used to documents contained in the Scopus bibliographic database, which yielded a total of 1084 documents spanning the years 1979 to 2025. This study report...

The National Education Policy 2020 has brought a revolutionary change in the education system of India. Emphasis is placed on each stage of education. This study seeks to analysis how the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) supports student-focused and skill-oriented higher education, while also assessing the inclusive strategies it proposes for diverse social groups within the higher education sector. Educatio...

This study investigates creative accounting practices in the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), focusing on financial manipulation and accountability breakdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic. The current paper uses a qualitative case study and document analysis of government audit reports, legislative inquiries, and media investigations (2018–2021) to reveal how procurement irregularities, unliquida...

A novel Schiff base ligand, 1-phenyliminomethyl-naphthalen-2-ol was synthesized by condensation of 2-hydroxyl-1-naphtaldehyde and aniline, and subsequently complexed with Cu(II) ions to become a stable metal-ligand complex. The synthesized Schiff base and Cu(II) complex have been characterized using UV–Visible spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The UV-Vis analysis revealed that metal-ligand cha...

Spiritual growth is a fundamental aspect of Hindu philosophy, emphasizing self-awareness, devotion, meditation, ethical conduct, and detachment as key elements of self-realization and enlightenment. However, measuring an individual's spiritual progress remains subjective and lacks a structured quantitative approach. This research presents a fuzzy logic-based framework to model and evaluate spiritual growth by incorpo...

The growing challenge of electronic waste (E-waste) management, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, has become a significant environmental and public health concern. This study assessed the knowledge levels and practices of e-waste workers regarding health risks associated with e-waste in Ladipo Market, Lagos State, Nigeria. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, 96 e-waste workers, including repa...

Conversion of waste such as crayfish shell to resourceful biomaterial like Hydroxylapatite is a led-light to the realization of United Nation vision 2030.Waste crayfish shell are being generated in tons of million across the globe annually thus constituting environmental pollution, while the demand for the synthesis of pure and biologically active materials is on the increase.This present work is aimed at investigati...

The North east region of India historically, has been viewed through a strategic lens, during the colonial era the region acted as a strategic buffer against China and France. Post-independence, the Indian state has continued to hold the same perception of the northeast as a region of strategic importance. These imaginaries of the northeast throughout the years have put the region in a state of what many scholars ref...

Herbal therapy involves the use of plant-based products for therapeutic purposes and remains a popular and effective treatment option for various illnesses. This study aimed to conduct an ethnobotanical survey of therapeutic plants used for maintaining/enhancing health conditions in Owode-Yewa South Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed to gather information about the us...

This article examines the changing nature of economic development through the lens of sustainability. It explores agriculture’s evolving role within the economy—not only as a productive sector but also as a provider of public goods such as biodiversity, landscape preservation, and food security. The analysis draws on classical and modern theories, including Friedrich List’s stages of national development and A. Fishe...